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mac80211

Monitor Mode

Use "iw" command with modern mac80211 to spawn a real monitor interface:  don't forget to start the interface
iw phy phy0 interface add mon0 type monitor
ifconfig mon0 up
NOTE: The mon.wlanX devices are cooked monitor interfaces required by hostapd to communicate with the driver. They are not real monitor interfaces

See also http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Documentation/iw